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使用 K8S 或 Docker 快速部署 Apollo 配置中心

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Apollo 是携程开源的配置管理平台，帮助分布式应用轻松管理配置。它能实时推送配置更新，还支持版本回滚、灰度发布和多环境设置，让配置变更更安全、更灵活，适合多团队协作的场景。

1. 前置要求

1.1 配置 eureak

导入两个SQL后进入 ApolloConfigDB 的 ServerConfig 表，将 eureka.service.url 的服务名称修改为域名或 IP 地址。

# 域名方式
http://apollo-dev.basic.tanqidi.com:8000/eureka/

# IP方式
http://172.31.0.100:8000/eureka/

# 外部eureka集群与密码方式
http://admin:密码@app-eureka1.basic.tanqidi.com:8000/eureka/,http://admin:密码@app-eureka2.basic.tanqidi.com:8000/eureka/,http://admin:密码@app-eureka3.basic.tanqidi.com:8000/eureka/

1.2 配置 envs（多环境）

如果你希望通过一个门户来连接多个环境，这时需要在 ApolloPortalDB 的 ServerConfig 表中，将 dev、uat 用逗号分隔填写，以便实现环境的统一访问。

1.3 配置域名（可选）

# apollo
address=/apollo-dev.basic.tanqidi.com/172.31.0.100
address=/apollo.dev.tanqidi.com/172.31.0.100

2. docker 部署

2.1 域名方式

# 此篇章就部署2.2.0版本
mkdir -p /log/apollo

# 注意! 8080端口太常见了运行时间请注意检查，我换成8000
docker run -p 8000:8080 \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL="jdbc:mysql://app-mysql1.basic.tanqidi.com:3306/ApolloConfigDB?characterEncoding=utf8" \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=apollo \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=123456 \
    -d -v /log/apollo/:/opt/logs --name apollo-configservice apolloconfig/apollo-configservice:2.2.0

docker run -p 8090:8090 \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL="jdbc:mysql://app-mysql1.basic.tanqidi.com:3306/ApolloConfigDB?characterEncoding=utf8" \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=apollo \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=123456 \
    -d -v /log/apollo/:/opt/logs --name apollo-adminservice apolloconfig/apollo-adminservice:2.2.0

# 前端域名就配为 apollo.dev.tanqidi.com，重点是DEV_META=http://apollo-dev.basic.tanqidi.com:8000
docker run -p 8070:8070 \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL="jdbc:mysql://app-mysql1.basic.tanqidi.com:3306/ApolloPortalDB?characterEncoding=utf8" \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=apollo \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=123456 \
    -e APOLLO_PORTAL_ENVS=dev \
    -e DEV_META=http://apollo-dev.basic.tanqidi.com:8000 \
    -d -v /log/apollo:/opt/logs --name apollo-portal apolloconfig/apollo-portal:2.2.0

2.2 ip方式

# apollo-configservice，apollo-adminservice和域名部署方式一样的

# IP方式主要是DEV_META要修改为ip
docker run -p 8070:8070 \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL="jdbc:mysql://172.31.0.100:3306/ApolloPortalDB?characterEncoding=utf8" \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=apollo \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=123456 \
    -e DEV_META=http://172.31.0.100:8000 \
    -d -v /log/apollo:/opt/logs --name apollo-portal apolloconfig/apollo-portal:2.2.0

2.3 多环境

在实现多环境合一时，需要在数据库中创建两个独立的实例，分别命名为 ApolloConfigDB_DEV 和 ApolloConfigDB_UAT。接着，请进入各自数据库的 ServerConfig 表，将 eureka.service.url 分别修改为 http://172.31.0.100:8000/eureka/ 和 http://172.31.0.101:8000/eureka/，确保每个实例的服务能够正确注册和发现。

2.3.1 DEV

# dev, 运行在172.31.0.100
docker run -p 8000:8080 \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL="jdbc:mysql://172.31.0.100:3306/ApolloConfigDB_DEV?characterEncoding=utf8" \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=apollo \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=123456 \
    -e EUREKA_INSTANCE_IP_ADDRESS=172.31.0.100 \
    -d -v /log/apollo/:/opt/logs --name apollo-configservice apolloconfig/apollo-configservice:2.2.0

docker run -p 8090:8090 \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL="jdbc:mysql://172.31.0.100:3306/ApolloConfigDB_DEV?characterEncoding=utf8" \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=apollo \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=123456 \
    -e EUREKA_INSTANCE_IP_ADDRESS=172.31.0.100 \
    -d -v /log/apollo/:/opt/logs --name apollo-adminservice apolloconfig/apollo-adminservice:2.2.0

2.3.2 UAT

# dev, 运行在172.31.0.101
docker run -p 8000:8080 \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL="jdbc:mysql://172.31.0.100:3306/ApolloConfigDB_UAT?characterEncoding=utf8" \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=apollo \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=123456 \
    -e EUREKA_INSTANCE_IP_ADDRESS=172.31.0.101 \
    -d -v /log/apollo/:/opt/logs --name apollo-configservice apolloconfig/apollo-configservice:2.2.0

docker run -p 8090:8090 \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL="jdbc:mysql://172.31.0.100:3306/ApolloConfigDB_UAT?characterEncoding=utf8" \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=apollo \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=123456 \
    -e EUREKA_INSTANCE_IP_ADDRESS=172.31.0.101 \
    -d -v /log/apollo/:/opt/logs --name apollo-adminservice apolloconfig/apollo-adminservice:2.2.0

2.3.3 配置 Portal

# 请注意，DEV_META 和 UAT_META 分别对应两个不同的环境 IP 地址，同时门户连接的数据库应为 ApolloPortalDB。
docker run -p 8070:8070 \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL="jdbc:mysql://172.31.0.100:3306/ApolloPortalDB?characterEncoding=utf8" \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=apollo \
    -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=123456 \
    -e APOLLO_PORTAL_ENVS=dev,uat \
    -e DEV_META=http://172.31.0.100:8000 \
    -e UAT_META=http://172.31.0.101:8000 \
    -d -v /log/apollo:/opt/logs --name apollo-portal apolloconfig/apollo-portal:2.2.0

3. kubernetes 部署

3.1 secret

kind: Secret
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: apollo-portal-secret
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    kubesphere.io/creator: admin
data:
  APOLLO_PORTAL_ENVS: cHJvZA==
  PROD_META: aHR0cDovL2Fwb2xsby5ieDo4MDgw
  SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD: MTIzNDU2
  SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL: >-
    amRiYzpteXNxbDovL3Byb3h5c3FsLmJ4LnN2Yy5jbHVzdGVyLmxvY2FsOjYwMzMvYXBvbGxvcG9ydGFsZGI/Y2hhcmFjdGVyRW5jb2Rpbmc9dXRmOA==
  SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME: YXBvbGxvcG9ydGFsZGI=
type: Opaque

kind: Secret
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: apollo-config-secret
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    kubesphere.io/creator: admin
data:
  SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD: MTIzNDU2
  SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL: >-
    amRiYzpteXNxbDovL3Byb3h5c3FsLmJ4LnN2Yy5jbHVzdGVyLmxvY2FsOjYwMzMvYXBvbGxvY29uZmlnZGI/Y2hhcmFjdGVyRW5jb2Rpbmc9dXRmOA==
  SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME: YXBvbGxvY29uZmlnZGI=
type: Opaque

3.2 deployment

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: apollo
  namespace: default
  labels:
    velero.io/backup-name: bx-schedule-20251124000037
    velero.io/restore-name: bx-schedule-20251124000037-20251124170139
  annotations:
    deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: '47'
    kubesphere.io/creator: admin
    kubesphere.io/description: 'apolloconfig/apollo:2.2.0'
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: apollo
  template:
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: null
      labels:
        app: apollo
      annotations:
        kubesphere.io/creator: admin
        kubesphere.io/imagepullsecrets: '{}'
        kubesphere.io/restartedAt: '2026-01-05T03:23:20.476Z'
    spec:
      volumes:
        - name: apollo-logs
          hostPath:
            path: /log/apollo
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
      containers:
        - name: configservice
          image: >-
            apolloconfig/apollo-configservice:2.2.0
          ports:
            - name: http-0
              containerPort: 8080
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: apollo-config-secret
                  key: SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD
            - name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: apollo-config-secret
                  key: SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL
            - name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: apollo-config-secret
                  key: SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME
          resources: {}
          volumeMounts:
            - name: apollo-logs
              mountPath: /opt/logs
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health
              port: 8080
              scheme: HTTP
            timeoutSeconds: 1
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health
              port: 8080
              scheme: HTTP
            timeoutSeconds: 1
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
          startupProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health
              port: 8080
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 120
            timeoutSeconds: 1
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        - name: portal
          image: 'apolloconfig/apollo-portal:2.2.0'
          ports:
            - name: http-0
              containerPort: 8070
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: APOLLO_PORTAL_ENVS
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: apollo-portal-secret
                  key: APOLLO_PORTAL_ENVS
            - name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: apollo-portal-secret
                  key: SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD
            - name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: apollo-portal-secret
                  key: SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL
            - name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: apollo-portal-secret
                  key: SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME
            - name: PROD_META
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: apollo-portal-secret
                  key: PROD_META
          resources: {}
          volumeMounts:
            - name: apollo-logs
              mountPath: /opt/logs
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health
              port: 8070
              scheme: HTTP
            timeoutSeconds: 1
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health
              port: 8070
              scheme: HTTP
            timeoutSeconds: 1
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
          startupProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health
              port: 8070
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 120
            timeoutSeconds: 1
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        - name: adminservice
          image: >-
            apolloconfig/apollo-adminservice:2.2.0
          ports:
            - name: http-0
              containerPort: 8090
              protocol: TCP
          env:
            - name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: apollo-config-secret
                  key: SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD
            - name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: apollo-config-secret
                  key: SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL
            - name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME
              valueFrom:
                secretKeyRef:
                  name: apollo-config-secret
                  key: SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME
          resources: {}
          volumeMounts:
            - name: apollo-logs
              mountPath: /opt/logs
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health
              port: 8090
              scheme: HTTP
            timeoutSeconds: 1
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health
              port: 8090
              scheme: HTTP
            timeoutSeconds: 1
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
          startupProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /health
              port: 8090
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 120
            timeoutSeconds: 1
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
          terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
          terminationMessagePolicy: File
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      restartPolicy: Always
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      securityContext: {}
      schedulerName: default-scheduler
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 25%
      maxSurge: 25%
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  progressDeadlineSeconds: 600

4. Apollo开放平台

有时我们需要在前端或第三方应用中拉取 Apollo 配置，可以在此创建应用并生成 Token。如果不对 App ID 和 Namespace 做限制，则默认可访问所有应用和命名空间的配置。

https://github.com/apolloconfig/apollo/wiki/Apollo%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0

#!/bin/bash
echo 'window.RPConfig = '`curl -L --request GET \
  --url ${APOLLO_URL}/openapi/v1/envs/${ENV}/apps/${APP_ID}/clusters/default/namespaces/application \
  --header 'Authorization: '${APOLLO_TOKEN} \
  --header 'Cache-Control: no-cache' \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json'` > /app/web-slb/nginx/html/config.js

5. 试验结果

默认账号密码是apollo:admin

首先创建一个应用后，可以看到已经出现了 dev 和 uat 两个环境。接着分别为这两个环境添加不同的title标题值结果完全隔离和正确，接下来只需提供给 Java 程序相应的连接信息就能正常使用了。

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apollo

使用 K8S 或 Docker 快速部署 Apollo 配置中心

https://tanqidi.com/archives/c68b8595-356a-4266-a4cd-ea77b54ce73b

作者

世界哪有真情在

发布于

2024-10-28

更新于

2026-03-02

许可协议

CC BY 4.0

使用 K8S 或 Docker 快速部署 Apollo 配置中心

写在最前

1. 前置要求

1.1 配置 eureak

1.2 配置 envs（多环境）

1.3 配置域名 （可选）

2. docker 部署

2.1 域名方式

2.2 ip方式

2.3 多环境

2.3.1 DEV

2.3.2 UAT

2.3.3 配置 Portal

3. kubernetes 部署

3.1 secret

3.2 deployment

4. Apollo开放平台

5. 试验结果

作者

发布于

更新于

许可协议

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1.3 配置域名（可选）